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<title>'A short Schem of the true Religion'</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="3305">3,305</num> words</extent>

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<authority>Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date>2006</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, Imperial College</publisher>
<availability n="lic-images" status="restricted"><p>The copyright and rights in the nature of copyright worldwide for the images of this manuscript are reserved to King's College, Cambridge. These images may be viewed without payment on the understanding that they have been made available by the copyright holder for private study, educational or research purposes only. Please contact the Archivist at &lt;archivist@kings.cam.ac.uk&gt; for permission to use this material in print or any other medium. Please click OK to agree to these terms.</p></availability>
<availability n="lic-text" status="restricted"><licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><p>This text is licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License</ref>.</p></licence></availability>
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<note type="metadataLine">post-1710, in English, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 3,324 words, 4 pp.</note>
<note n="relatedmaterial">
<p>Extracts in Brewster (1855), 2: 347-8. Published complete in McLachlan, <hi rend="italic">Theological Manuscripts</hi>, 48-53.</p>
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<note n="pages">4 pp.</note>
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<p>in English</p>
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<idno n="Keynes Ms. 007">Keynes Ms. 7</idno>
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<provenance n="sothebylot">SL251</provenance>
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<p>Bought at the Sotheby sale by Keynes for £12.10s.</p>
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<p n="ChHReel"><num>18</num></p>
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<handNote xml:id="unknown1" scribe="unknown1">Unknown Hand</handNote>
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<change when="1998-06-01">Transcribed by <name xml:id="ss">Stephen Snobelen</name></change>
<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2002-01-14">Checked against original by <name xml:id="jy">John Young</name></change>
<change when="2002-02-22" status="released">Tagged by <name>John Young</name></change>
<change when="2006-10-25">Coding audited and updated to Newton v2.0 DTD <name xml:id="mjh">Michael Hawkins</name></change>
<change when="2008-02-22">Coding checked and updated to Newton v2.1 DTD by <name>John Young</name></change>
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<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
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<pb xml:id="p1r" n="1r"/><fw type="pag" place="topRight">1</fw>
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<head rend="center" xml:id="hd1">A short Schem of <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the true</add> Religion<unclear reason="blot" cert="low">.</unclear></head>
<p xml:id="par1">Religion is partly <del type="strikethrough">essential</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">fundamental</add> &amp; immutable partly circumstantial &amp; mutable. The <lb xml:id="l1"/>first was the Religion of Adam, Enoch, Noah, <del type="cancelled">Christ</del> Abraham Moses Christ &amp; all the <lb xml:id="l2"/>saints &amp; <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="chars"/></del> consists of two parts <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">our duty towards God &amp; our duty towards man or piety &amp; righteousness, <add place="marginLeft" hand="#unknown1" indicator="yes">piety</add></add> <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> I will <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">here</add> call <del type="strikethrough">Divinity &amp;</del> <add place="infralinear" indicator="yes">Godliness &amp;</add> Humanity. <del type="strikethrough">Divinity consists <lb xml:id="l3"/>in the knowledge</del></p>
<div>
<head rend="center" xml:id="hd2"><add place="interlinear" indicator="no">Of Godliness.</add></head>
<p xml:id="par2"><del type="strikethrough">Divinity</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">Godliness</add> consists in the knowledge love &amp; worship of God, Humanity in <del type="cancelled">the</del> love, <del type="cancelled">&amp; charity <lb xml:id="l4"/>to man.</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">righteousness</add> &amp; good offices towards man. <hi rend="underline">Thou shall love the Lord thy God <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> all thy heart <lb xml:id="l5"/>&amp; with all thy Soul &amp; <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> all thy mind: this is the first &amp; great commandment &amp; the <lb xml:id="l6"/>second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self. On these two com<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l7"/>mandments hang all the law &amp; the Prophets</hi>. Mat. 22. The first is <del type="strikethrough">enjoyned</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">couched</del></add> <add place="infralinear" indicator="yes">enjoyned</add> in the <lb xml:id="l8"/><del type="cancelled">four</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">three</del></add> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">three</del></add> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">four</add> first commandments of the Decalogue <del type="strikethrough">&amp; improved in the fourth</del> &amp; the second in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l9"/><del type="strikethrough">four</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">six</add> last.</p>
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<div>
<head rend="center" xml:id="hd3"><add place="interlinear" indicator="no">Of Atheism</add></head>
<p xml:id="par3">Opposite to the first is Atheism <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">in <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="4" unit="chars"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">pro</add>fession</add> &amp; Idolatry in practise. Atheism is so <choice><sic>seseless</sic><corr>senseless</corr></choice> &amp; odious to <lb xml:id="l10"/>mankind that it never had many professors. <del type="cancelled">Can Is it</del> Can it be by accident that all birds beasts <lb xml:id="l11"/><del type="cancelled">fishes</del> &amp; men have <del type="cancelled">two two</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">their right side &amp; left side alike shaped <del type="strikethrough">&amp;</del> (except in their bowells) &amp;</add> just two eyes &amp; no more on either side the face &amp; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">just</add> two ears <lb xml:id="l12"/>on either side the head &amp; a nose with two <del type="cancelled">ey</del> holes <del type="strikethrough">on either side the f</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">&amp; no more</add> between <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l13"/>eyes &amp; <del type="strikethrough">a</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="high">but</unclear></del> one</add> mouth under the nose &amp; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">either <del type="cancelled">just</del></add> two fore leggs <del type="over">&amp;</del><add place="over" indicator="no">or</add> two wings or two arms on <lb xml:id="l14"/>the sholders &amp; two leggs on the hipps <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">one on either side &amp; no more</add>? Whence arises this uniformity in all their <lb xml:id="l15"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">outward</add> shapes but from the coun<del type="over">c</del><add place="over" indicator="no">s</add>el &amp; contrivance of an <del type="over">a</del><add place="over" indicator="no">A</add>uthor? Whence is it that <del type="cancelled">all</del> the <lb xml:id="l16"/>eyes of all <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">sorts of</add> living creatures are transparent to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> very bottom &amp; the only transparent <lb xml:id="l17"/>members in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> body, having on <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> outside an hard transparent skin, &amp; within transparent <lb xml:id="l18"/>juyces <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> a crystalline <del type="cancelled">globe in <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> mi</del> Lens in the middle <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; a pupil before the Lens</add> all of them so <del type="cancelled">shape</del> truly <lb xml:id="l19"/>shaped &amp; fitted for vision, that no Artist can mend them<del type="cancelled">, <gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del>? Did blind chance <lb xml:id="l20"/>know that there was light &amp; what was its refraction &amp; fit the eys of all creatures <lb xml:id="l21"/>after the most curious manner to make use of it? These &amp; such like considera<lb xml:id="l22"/>tions <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">always</add> have &amp; ever will prevail with man kind to beleive that <del type="over">he is</del><add place="over" indicator="no">there</add> is a being <lb xml:id="l23"/>who made all things &amp; has all things in his power &amp; who is therfore to be <lb xml:id="l24"/>feared.</p>
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<div>
<head rend="center" xml:id="hd4">Of Idolatry.</head>
<p xml:id="par4">Idolatry is a more dangerous crime because <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">it is apt by the authority of Kings &amp;</add> under very specious pretenses <del type="strikethrough">it <lb xml:id="l25"/>is apt</del> to insinuate it self into mankind. <del type="strikethrough">[It is <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">The doctrine of Demons is</add> the main artifice of the old Dragon <lb xml:id="l26"/>who is Idolatry being opposite to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> main branch of relig</del> <del type="strikethrough">called the Devil &amp; Satan which <lb xml:id="l27"/>deceiveth the whole world.] The plausible doctrines What more</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">What more obvious then for kings</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">Kings being apt <choice><sic>to</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice></add> to enjoyn the honour of their dead ancestors: <del type="strikethrough">or more.</del> &amp; it seeming very</add> plausible <del type="strikethrough">then</del> to <lb xml:id="l28"/>honour the souls of Heroes &amp; Saints &amp; to beleive that they can heare us &amp; help <lb xml:id="l29"/>us <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">&amp; are</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; are</add> mediators between God &amp; man &amp;</add> <del type="strikethrough">&amp; that they</del> reside <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; act</add> principally in the temples &amp; statues dedicated to their <lb xml:id="l30"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">honour &amp;</add> memory? <add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="cancelled">the</del></add> And yet this being <del type="strikethrough">derogatory to</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">against</add> the principal <del type="cancelled">part</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">branch</del> part</add> of religion is in <lb xml:id="l31"/>scripture condemned &amp; detested above all other crimes. The <del type="strikethrough">crime</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">sin</add> consists <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">partly</del> first</add> in <lb xml:id="l32"/><del type="strikethrough">wor serving <del type="cancelled">a</del> false Gods &amp; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">partly in</add></del> omitting the service of the true God. For the more time <lb xml:id="l33"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; devotion</add> one spends in <del type="strikethrough"><del type="cancelled">serv</del> worshipping</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the worship of</add> false Gods the less <del type="strikethrough">remains for that true one worship</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">he is able to spend <del type="strikethrough">of</del> in that</add> of <lb xml:id="l34"/>the true one: secondly in serving fals <del type="strikethrough">Gods that</del> or feigned Gods, that is Ghosts or <lb xml:id="l35"/>spirits of dead men or such like beings <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> you make your Gods by feign<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l36"/>ing that they can hear your prayers <del type="cancelled">&amp; help &amp; protect you</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">&amp; pro</del></add> <del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">or</unclear></del><add place="over" indicator="no">&amp;</add> do you <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">good or</add> hurt <lb xml:id="l37"/>&amp; praying to them <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">&amp; trusting in them</del></add> for protection &amp; blessings <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; trust in them for the same</add>, &amp; <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> are <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="chars"/></del> false Gods because they <lb xml:id="l38"/>have not the powers <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> you ascribe to them <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; on <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> you trust</add>. <del type="cancelled">Call</del> Whether you call them <del type="strikethrough">Gods <lb xml:id="l39"/>or Saints or Div</del> Dij or Divi Gods or Saints or by any other name is not <lb xml:id="l40"/>material. If you ascribe such powers to them &amp; put such trust in them as the heathens <lb xml:id="l41"/><del type="cancelled">did put</del> ascribed to <del type="strikethrough">their Gods</del> &amp; put in their Gods you make them <lb xml:id="l42"/>such <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">fals</del></add> Gods as the Heathens worshipped &amp; as <del type="strikethrough">God</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">are</add> forbid<del type="over">s</del><add place="over" indicator="no">en</add> in the first commandment. <lb xml:id="l43"/><choice><abbr>S<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>Saint</expan></choice> Paul tells the Heathens that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Gods <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> they worshipped were not Gods. he does not <pb xml:id="p1v" n="1v"/><fw type="pag" place="topLeft">2</fw> mean that they were not infinite eternal om<del type="over">p</del><add place="over" indicator="no">n</add>ipotent &amp; omniscient <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">beings</add> (for the <lb xml:id="l44"/>heathens did not take them to be such) but he means that they were not <lb xml:id="l45"/>what the Heathens called Gods, <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">they were not such Gods as the heathens took them to bee.</add> that is <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">intelligent</add> spirits able to heare &amp; see their worshippers <lb xml:id="l46"/>&amp; do them good or hurt. <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">To place such powers in the souls of dead men is that doctrine of Devils or Demons condemned by the Apostle.</add> An Idol is nothing in the world, a vanity, <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">a lye</add> a fictitious power, <lb xml:id="l47"/>The Egyptians &amp; other heathens <del type="over">p</del><add place="over" indicator="no">w</add>ho propagated Idolatry beleived the transmigra<lb xml:id="l48"/>tion of souls &amp; <del type="strikethrough">on this doctrine founded their opinion</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">accordingly taught</add> that <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> souls of men <lb xml:id="l49"/>after death <del type="strikethrough">were seated in</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">went into</add> several subjects as into <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="words"/></del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">the</add> Ox Apis &amp; other <lb xml:id="l50"/>sacred animals of Egypt, into the Sun <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">Moon</add> &amp; Stars, <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> into <del type="cancelled">the</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">&amp;</del> <del type="strikethrough">vegetables</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">plants</del></add> <del type="strikethrough">stones &amp; Bætules &amp;</del></add> Images consecrated <lb xml:id="l51"/>to them <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">&amp;c</add> &amp; on this opinion grounded their worship of those subjects. <del type="strikethrough">And the <lb xml:id="l52"/>Prophets upbraid their folly by telling them</del> <del type="strikethrough">These b</del> supposing that the starrs <lb xml:id="l53"/><del type="strikethrough">in their cours</del> by these Intelligences were moved in their Orbs &amp; understood <lb xml:id="l54"/>&amp; governed humane affairs &amp; that statues by these spirits could hear &amp; help <lb xml:id="l55"/>us &amp; sometimes <del type="strikethrough">give oracles</del> move themselves &amp; give oracles. And these are the <lb xml:id="l56"/>Devils <del type="cancelled">to</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or Dæmons</add> <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> Idolators <del type="strikethrough">sacrificed</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">worshipped</add> Levit 7.7. Deut 32.17 2 Chron 11.15. Psal. <lb xml:id="l57"/>106.37. 1 Cor. 10.20. Rev. 9.20. &amp; whose worship the Prophets upbraid with <lb xml:id="l58"/>folly by representing that the Idols <add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="cancelled">of the</del></add> can neither hear nor se nor walk. <lb xml:id="l59"/>that is that they <del type="strikethrough">are mere stocks &amp; stones voyd of <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="words"/></add> souls like</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">are not animated by such souls as</add> those by <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l60"/>men hear &amp; see &amp; walk, but are mere <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">inanimate</add> stocks &amp; stones voyd of all life <lb xml:id="l61"/>&amp; power. [So <del type="strikethrough">when</del> covetous men <del type="strikethrough">put</del> by putting that trust in riches <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l62"/>they should put in God become a sort of Idolaters. And much more <del type="cancelled">idolatrous</del> <lb xml:id="l63"/>plainly is it idolatrous <del type="strikethrough">is it</del> to <del type="strikethrough">place supernatural powers</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">trust</add> in charmes <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">ceremonies</add>, <del type="cancelled">d</del> <lb xml:id="l64"/>dead bodies, <del type="cancelled">&amp; the like</del> consecrated substances &amp; the like. All this is worship<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l65"/>ping the creature instead of the creator.] And thirdly <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the sin of</add> Idolatry consists in making <lb xml:id="l66"/>&amp; worshipping <del type="strikethrough">sacred or ma</del> the images of <del type="cancelled">men</del> dead men or of other things in heaven <lb xml:id="l67"/>above or in the earth <del type="strikethrough">below</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">beneath</add> or in the waters below the earth that is of birds beasts <lb xml:id="l68"/>or fishes <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">(contrary to the second commandment)</add> <del type="cancelled">as was</del> upon a supposition that by virtue of the souls of dead men or of <lb xml:id="l69"/>the supreme God <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or any other Spirits or Demons good or bad</add> inhabiting them or upon any other account they can hear &amp; <lb xml:id="l70"/>see their worshippers <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or</add> do them good or hurt. <del type="strikethrough">Stocks &amp; ston</del> To ascribe such powers <lb xml:id="l71"/>to them is to feign them Gods (such Gods as the heathens worshipped) &amp; to love or feare or <lb xml:id="l72"/>trust in them or express such love feare or trust by <del type="cancelled">any</del> pra<del type="over">i</del><add place="over" indicator="no">y</add>ers <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">praises</add> thanksgivings sacrific<del type="over">ing</del><add place="over" indicator="no">es</add> <lb xml:id="l73"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">adorations</add> or any other outward <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del> action or service is the idolatry of the old heathens for<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l74"/>bidden in the second commandment. <del type="cancelled">T</del> Stocks &amp; Stones have no such powers, they are <lb xml:id="l75"/>not inhabited by <del type="strikethrough">spirits</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">the souls of dead men,</add>, eyes have they &amp; see not ears have they &amp; hear <lb xml:id="l76"/>not. <del type="cancelled">As</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">An</add> <choice type="oldCorr"><sic>Idols</sic><corr>Idol<del type="cancelled">s</del></corr></choice> are <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">is</add> nothing in the world, <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">They are</add> <choice type="oldCorr"><sic>vanity</sic><corr>vanit<del type="over">y</del><add place="over" indicator="no">ies</add></corr></choice>, <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> l<del type="over">ye</del><add place="over" indicator="no">ies</add>, <del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="high">a</unclear></del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">mehre</unclear></del></add> fictitious powers, &amp; on <lb xml:id="l77"/>this account they are <del type="strikethrough">derided</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">called false Gods &amp; derided as such</add> by all the old Prophets. <del type="cancelled">&amp; called fals gods</del> And of the same <lb xml:id="l78"/>kind of folly is it to place any trust in <del type="cancelled">dead bod</del> the bodies or bones of dead men or in things <lb xml:id="l79"/>consecrated <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or other things without life</add> or in <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">any</add> ceremonies or charmes: for even the trusting <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">&amp; <unclear reason="del" cert="medium">setting</unclear></del></add> in riches is by the <lb xml:id="l80"/>Apostle called Idolatry.</p>
<p xml:id="par5">We are therefore to <del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">ha</unclear></del> acknowledge <del type="cancelled">the supreme God</del> one God infinite <lb xml:id="l81"/>eternal om<del type="over">p</del><add place="over" indicator="no">n</add>ipresent, omniscient <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> omnipotent <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">most wise most just, most holy</del>, the creator of all things most wise, most just, most good most holy;</add>, &amp; to have no other Gods but him. We <lb xml:id="l82"/>must love him feare him honour him <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">trust in him</add> pray to him give him thanks <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="words"/></del> <del type="cancelled">pr</del> praise him <lb xml:id="l83"/><del type="strikethrough">&amp; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">obey his commandments</add></del> hallow his name <del type="cancelled">as we are</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">obey his commandments</add> &amp; set times apart for his service as we are directed in the <lb xml:id="l84"/>third &amp; fourth commandments. <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled">By</del> For this is the love of God that we keep his commandments &amp; his commandments are not grievous 1 Iohn. 5.3</add> These things we must do not to any mediators between <lb xml:id="l85"/>him &amp; us but to him alone, that he may give his Angels charge over us <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">who being our fellow servants are pleased with the worship <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> we give to their God.</add>. And this is <lb xml:id="l86"/>the first &amp; principal part of religion, <del type="strikethrough"><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice></del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">This</add> always was &amp; always will be the religion of all <lb xml:id="l87"/>Gods people, from the beginning to the end of the world.</p>
</div>
<div>
<head rend="center" xml:id="hd5"><add place="interlinear" indicator="no">Of Humanity</add></head>
<p xml:id="par6">The other part of the true religion is <choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice> duty to man. We must love <choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l88"/>neighbour as <choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice> selves, we must be charitable to all men for charity is the greatest <lb xml:id="l89"/>of graces, greater then even faith or hope &amp; covers a multitude of sins. We must <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">be righteous &amp;</add> do to all <lb xml:id="l90"/>men as we would they should do to us. In Politicks <foreign xml:lang="lat">Salus populi suprema lex</foreign>, In private concerns <lb xml:id="l91"/><foreign xml:lang="lat">Quod tibi fieri<del type="cancelled">t</del>? non vis alteri ne feceris</foreign> were laws acknowledged by Heathens &amp; are or ought <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">to</fw> <pb xml:id="p2r" n="2r"/><fw type="pag" place="topRight">3</fw> to be the laws of all man-kind. This was the <del type="strikethrough">morality of the heathens</del> ethics <del type="cancelled">or</del> morality <lb xml:id="l92"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or good manners</add> taught the <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the first ages by Noah &amp; his sons in <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">some <del type="strikethrough"><unclear reason="del" cert="medium">point</unclear></del> of</add> their seven precepts <del type="strikethrough">&amp; afterwards by</del> the later heathens</add> heathens by Socrates Cicero Confutius &amp; other Philosophers, the Israelites by Moses <lb xml:id="l93"/>&amp; the Prophets &amp; the Christians <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">more fully</add> by Christ &amp; his Apostles. This is that law <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> the Apostle <lb xml:id="l94"/>tells you was written in the hearts of the Gentiles &amp; by <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> they are to be judged <lb xml:id="l95"/>in the last day Rom. 2.12, 14, 15. "<hi rend="underline">For the</hi> invisible things of <del type="strikethrough">him</del> God from the crea<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l96"/>tion of the world are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made, <lb xml:id="l97"/>even his eternal power &amp; godhead, so that they [the nations or gentiles] are without <lb xml:id="l98"/>excuse, because when they knew God they glorified him not as God neither were <lb xml:id="l99"/>thankfull, but becam vain in their imaginations &amp; their foolish heart was <lb xml:id="l100"/>darkened professing themselves to be wise they became fools &amp; changed the <lb xml:id="l101"/>glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man &amp; <lb xml:id="l102"/>to birds &amp; four footed beasts &amp; creeping things. Wherefore also gave them up <lb xml:id="l103"/>to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts to dishonour their own <lb xml:id="l104"/>bodies between themselves --- &amp; to a reprobate mind to do those things <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> are <lb xml:id="l105"/>not convenient, being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication wickedness <lb xml:id="l106"/>covetousness maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, decei<del type="cancelled">p</del>t, malignity, <lb xml:id="l107"/>whisperers, backbiters, haters of <del type="over">g</del><add place="over" indicator="no">G</add>od, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors <lb xml:id="l108"/>of evil things, disobedient to parents, without understanding, covenant <lb xml:id="l109"/>breakers without natural affection implacable unmercifull; who knowing <lb xml:id="l110"/>the judgment of God (that they who <del type="strikethrough">do s</del> commit such things are worthy <lb xml:id="l111"/>of death) not only do the same but have pleasure in them that do them <lb xml:id="l112"/>--- And thinkest thou this O [christian] man that judgest them who <lb xml:id="l113"/>do such things &amp; doest the same that thou shalt escape the judgment <lb xml:id="l114"/>of God --- who will render to every man according to his deeds -- For <lb xml:id="l115"/>there is no respect of persons with God. For as many as have sinned <lb xml:id="l116"/>without <del type="cancelled">law</del> the law [of Moses] shall also perish without the law &amp; as <lb xml:id="l117"/>many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law in the <lb xml:id="l118"/>day when God shall judge the secrets of Men by Iesus Christ. For <lb xml:id="l119"/>not the hearers of the law are just before God but the doers of the <lb xml:id="l120"/>law shall be justified. For when the Gentiles <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> have not the <lb xml:id="l121"/>law do by <del type="cancelled">nature</del> [the light of] nature the things contained in the law <lb xml:id="l122"/>these having not the law [of Moses] are [by the light of nature] a law <lb xml:id="l123"/>unto themselves, which shew the work of the law written in their <lb xml:id="l124"/>hearts, their <choice type="oldCorr"><sic>consciences</sic><corr>conscience<del type="cancelled">s</del></corr></choice> also bearing witness, &amp; their thoughts <del type="cancelled">in</del> the <lb xml:id="l125"/>mean while accusing or excusing one another." Rom. 1 &amp; 2. Thus you <lb xml:id="l126"/>see there is but one law <del type="strikethrough">of <del type="cancelled">rig</del></del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">for</add> all nations the law of righteousness &amp; charity dic<lb xml:id="l127"/>tated to the Christians by Christ to the Iews by Moses &amp; to all mankind by the <lb xml:id="l128"/>light of reason &amp; by this law all men are to be judged at the last day. This <lb xml:id="l129"/>was the religion of the first ages till the<add place="inline" indicator="no">y</add> <del type="strikethrough">nations</del> forsook the right worship <lb xml:id="l130"/>of the true God &amp; turned aside to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> worship of <del type="cancelled">Ghosts</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">dead men</add> &amp; Idols, &amp; then God <lb xml:id="l131"/>gave them over to their lusts &amp; passions for working all manner of unrighte<lb xml:id="l132"/>ousness. <del type="cancelled">T</del> But Moses made a reformation among the <del type="cancelled">Iews</del> Israelites <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> not from <lb xml:id="l133"/>the <del type="cancelled">ancien<gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="chars"/></del> ancient religion propogated by Noah &amp; his posterity to the nations but from <lb xml:id="l134"/>the idolatry &amp; immorality <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">th</hi></abbr><expan>with</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> the Nations had corrupted themselves. ffor as many <lb xml:id="l135"/>of the heathens as <del type="strikethrough">lived were <unclear reason="del" cert="medium">not</unclear> idolaters</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">were converted from their corruptions to</add> worshipp<del type="cancelled">ed</del> only the true God &amp; follow<del type="cancelled">ed</del> the <lb xml:id="l136"/>law of righteousness <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">exprest in the seven precepts</del></add> were admitted by the Iews into their Gates &amp; outward court of <lb xml:id="l137"/>the Temple as Proselites tho they did not receive the law of Moses. The Iews <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="chars"/></del> rejected not the Religion of Noah &amp; the first <del type="cancelled">heathens</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">nations</add> but proselited the heathens to <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">it</fw><pb xml:id="p2v" n="2v"/><fw type="pag" place="topRight">4</fw> it as to the true <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">ancient</add> religion tho a religion <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> they accounted</add> not so perfect as that of Moses. And in <lb xml:id="l138"/>like manner we <del type="strikethrough">ought</del> may lawfully proselite heathens to it <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">(that is to piety &amp; righteousness)</add> &amp; ought to <del type="strikethrough">respect</del> <lb xml:id="l139"/><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">value</add> &amp; <del type="strikethrough">all those love its <gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del> love those who profess &amp; practise it <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">even</add> though they <del type="cancelled">be</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">do</add> not <lb xml:id="l140"/>yet <del type="strikethrough">converted to Christianity</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">believe in Christ.</add> ffor it is <del type="over"><choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice></del><add place="over" indicator="no">the</add> <del type="strikethrough">own</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">true</add> religion <del type="strikethrough">though not all <choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice></del> of <lb xml:id="l141"/>Christians <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="chars"/></del> as well as heathens</add> tho not all the <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">true</add> Christian religion. <del type="strikethrough">Righteousness was the religion of <lb xml:id="l142"/>Chris</del> <del type="strikethrough">all the saints</del> <del type="strikethrough">(Psal. 34.17. &amp; 37.17, 29. &amp; 146.8</del> Tis so great &amp; necessary a part of <del type="strikethrough">him self</del> <lb xml:id="l143"/>the Christian religion that the righteousness of the saints is the white cloathing of the Lambs wife <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">&amp; of Christ himself</del></add> <lb xml:id="l144"/>Apoc. 19.8. &amp; the righteous go into eternal life Matt. 25 46. (<space dim="horizontal" extent="unclear"/>) <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">&amp; is the property of God <del type="cancelled">himself <gap reason="illgblDel" extent="2" unit="chars"/></del> Iud. 5.11 1 Sam 12.7. Ezra 9.15. Nehem. 9.8 Psal 119.137</del></add> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; as Christ is righteous <add place="infralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough">&amp; the religio</del></add> so everyone that doth righteousness is born of God. 1 Iohn. 2.29.</add></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par7"><del type="strikethrough">of the Kingdom heaven Isa 60.21</del> <del type="blockStrikethrough">ffor the white cloathing of the Lambs wife is <lb xml:id="l145"/>the righteousness of the saints Apoc 19.8. &amp; except <choice><abbr>yo<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>your</expan></choice> righteousness exceed the <lb xml:id="l146"/>righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees ye shall not enter into the kingdom of <lb xml:id="l147"/>heaven. Matt 5.20.</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">Abel was righteous (Heb. 11.4 Mat. 23.35 <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/> &amp;</del> 1 Iohn. 3.12) &amp;</add> Noah was a preacher of righteousness (2 Pet. 2.5) &amp; by his <lb xml:id="l148"/>righteousness he was saved from <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> flood (Gen 7.1.). <space dim="horizontal" extent="8" unit="chars"/>. Christ is called the righteous <lb xml:id="l149"/>(1 Iohn 2.1 <space dim="horizontal" extent="12" unit="chars"/>) &amp; by his righteousness we are saved (Rom. 3.25. <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; 5.18</add> 1 Cor. 1.30) <lb xml:id="l150"/>&amp; except <choice><abbr>o<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>our</expan></choice> righteousness exceed the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees we <lb xml:id="l151"/>shall not enter into the kingdome of heaven. (Mat. 5.20.) Righteousness is <lb xml:id="l152"/><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no"><del type="cancelled">also</del></add> the religion of the kingdom of heaven <del type="cancelled">&amp; ex</del> (2 Pet. 3. 13 Isa 60<del type="strikethrough">)</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">21</add>) &amp; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">even</add> the pro<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l153"/>perty of God himself [Iud. 5.11. <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" extent="1" unit="chars"/></del> 1 Sam 12.7. Ezra 9.15 Nehem 9.8. Psal. 119.<lb xml:id="l154"/>137.] <del type="strikethrough">with respect to man</del> towards man. Righteousness &amp; Love are inseparable <lb xml:id="l155"/><hi rend="underline">for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law. For this thou shalt <lb xml:id="l156"/>not <del type="strikethrough">steal</del> commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt <lb xml:id="l157"/>not covet, &amp; if there be any other commandment, it is breifly comprehended <lb xml:id="l158"/>in this saying <del type="strikethrough">tho</del> namely Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy self. Love <lb xml:id="l159"/>worketh no ill to his neighbour therefore love is the fulfilling of the Law</hi>. <lb xml:id="l160"/>Rom. 13.8, 9, 10. <del type="strikethrough">Without love there is no religion for he that loveth God <lb xml:id="l161"/>loveth his neighbour <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">brother</add> also</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="no">He that loveth his brother abideth in the light &amp; there is no occasion of stumbling. 1 Iohn 2.10</add> He that loveth not his brother abideth in death <lb xml:id="l162"/>Whosoever <del type="cancelled">hatet</del> hat<del type="over">h</del><add place="over" indicator="no">e</add>th his brother is a murderer &amp; ye know that no murderer <lb xml:id="l163"/>hath eternal life. 1 Iohn 3.14. 15 Beloved let us love one another for love is <lb xml:id="l164"/>of God &amp; every one that loveth is born of God &amp; knoweth God &amp; he that loveth <lb xml:id="l165"/>not knoweth not God; for God is love. In this was manifested the love of God <lb xml:id="l166"/>towards us because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world that we <lb xml:id="l167"/>might live through him. Beloved if God so loved us we ought to love one <lb xml:id="l168"/>another. No man hath seen God at any time, if we love one another God <lb xml:id="l169"/>dwelleth in us. --- If a man say I love God &amp; hateth his brother he is <lb xml:id="l170"/>a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen how <lb xml:id="l171"/>can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have <lb xml:id="l172"/>we that he who loveth God love his brother also. 1 Iohn 4. <del type="strikethrough">Though <lb xml:id="l173"/>I speak with the toungues</del> Covet earnestly the best gifts [of the Spirit:] &amp; yet I <lb xml:id="l174"/>shew unto you a more excellent way [viz<hi rend="superscript">t</hi> that ye love one another. <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">ffor</add>] Though I <lb xml:id="l175"/>speak with the tongues of men &amp; angels &amp; have not <app type="authorial"><rdg place="inline">charity</rdg><rdg place="supralinear">love</rdg></app> I am become <lb xml:id="l176"/>as sounding brass <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">or a</add> tinkling Cymbal. And though I have the g<del type="cancelled">u</del>ift of prophesy <lb xml:id="l177"/>&amp; understand all mysteries &amp; all knowledge &amp; though I have all faith so <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>that</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l178"/>I could remove mountains &amp; have no <app type="authorial"><rdg place="inline">charity</rdg><rdg place="supralinear">love</rdg></app> I am nothing. And though I <lb xml:id="l179"/>bestow all my goods to feed the poor &amp; tho I give my body to be burned <lb xml:id="l180"/>&amp; have not <app type="authorial"><rdg place="inline">charity</rdg><rdg place="supralinear">love</rdg></app> it profiteth me nothing.</p>
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