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<title>An Extract of another Letter … by way of an answer to some Objections, made by an Ingenious French Philosopher [Adrien Auzout] to the New Reflecting Telescope</title>
<title type="short">Reply to Adrien Auzout</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="400">400</num> words</extent>

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<pubPlace>London</pubPlace>
<date>2007-03-17</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Sussex</publisher>
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<note type="metadataLine">30 March 1672 (published 22 April 1672), in English, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 402 words, 2pp.</note>
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<p>in English</p>
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<title>An Extract of another Letter … by way of an answer to some Objections, made by an Ingenious French Philosopher [Adrien Auzout] to the New Reflecting Telescope</title>
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<pb xml:id="p4034" n="4034"/><fw type="pag" place="topRight">(4034)</fw>
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<head xml:id="hd1"><hi rend="italic">An Extract of another Letter of the same to the Publisher, dated</hi> March 30. 1672. <hi rend="italic">by way of Answer to some Objections, made by an Ingenious French Philosopher to the New Reflecting Telescope.</hi></head>
<p xml:id="par1">SIR,<space dim="vertical" extent="1" unit="lines"/></p>
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par2"><hi rend="dropCap">I</hi> Doubt not but <hi rend="italic">M.A</hi>. will allow the advantage of reflexion <lb xml:id="l1"/>in the Theory to be very great, when he shall have infor<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l2"/>med himself of the different <hi rend="italic">Refrangibility</hi> of the several rays <lb xml:id="l3"/>of light. And for the practique part, it is in some measure <lb xml:id="l4"/>manifest by the Instruments already made, to what degree <lb xml:id="l5"/>of vivacity and brightness a metaline substance may be po<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l6"/>lished. Nor is it improbable but that there may be new ways <lb xml:id="l7"/>of polishing found out for metal, which will far excell those <lb xml:id="l8"/>that are yet in use. And when a metal is once well polished, <lb xml:id="l9"/>it will be a long while preserved from tarnishing, if diligence <lb xml:id="l10"/>be used to keep it dry and close, shut up from Air: For the <lb xml:id="l11"/>principal cause of tarnishing seems to be, the condensing of <lb xml:id="l12"/>moisture on its polished surface, which by an Acid spirit, <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">where-</fw><pb xml:id="p4035" n="4035"/><fw type="pag" place="topRight">(4035)</fw> wherewith the Atmosphere is impregnated, corrodes and <lb xml:id="l13"/>rusts it; or at least, at its exhaling, leaves it covered o<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l14"/>ver with a thin skin, consisting partly of an earthly se<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l15"/>diment of that moisture, and partly of the dust, which <lb xml:id="l16"/>flying to and fro in the Air had setled and adhered to <lb xml:id="l17"/>it.</p>
<p xml:id="par3">When there is not occasion to make frequent use of <lb xml:id="l18"/>the instrument, there may be other waies to preserve <lb xml:id="l19"/>the metal for a long time; as perhaps by immerging <lb xml:id="l20"/>it in Spirit of wine or some other convenient liquor. <lb xml:id="l21"/>And if they chance to tarnish; yet their polish may be <lb xml:id="l22"/>recovered by rubbing them with a soft piece of leather, <lb xml:id="l23"/>or other tender substance, without the assistance of any <lb xml:id="l24"/>fretting powers, unless they happen to be rusty: for <lb xml:id="l25"/>then they must be new polished.</p>
<p xml:id="par4">I am very sensible, that metal reflects less light than <lb xml:id="l26"/>glass transmits; and for that inconvenience, I gave you <lb xml:id="l27"/>a remedy in my last Letter, by assigning a shallower <lb xml:id="l28"/>charge in proportion to the Aperture, than is used in o<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l29"/>ther Telescopes. But, as I have found some metaline <lb xml:id="l30"/>substances to be more strongly reflective, and to polish <lb xml:id="l31"/>better, and be freer from tarnishing than others; so I <lb xml:id="l32"/>hope there may in time be found out some substance <lb xml:id="l33"/>much freer from these inconveniences, than any yet <lb xml:id="l34"/>known.</p>
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