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    <title>'Reasons why the Bayliffes of Westminster [...] ought not to Claime the goods of Traytors and Felons, nor the Tooles Clippings &amp;c. seized upon Clippers and False Coiners'</title><author xml:id="unknown"><persName key="nameid_13" sort="Unknown" ref="nameid_13" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Unknown</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="792">792</num> words</extent>
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<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
<date>2017</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Oxford</publisher>
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<note type="metadataLine">c.1696, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 792 words.</note>
<note n="scopecontent">
<p>Twelve-point memorandum asserting that both by reason and precedent such forfeitures are rightly due to the Mint.</p>
</note>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_27" sortKey="mint_19/01/433-4" subtype="Manuscript">MINT 19/1/433-4, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK</bibl>
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<origDate when="1696-01-01">c.1696</origDate>
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    <language ident="lat">Latin</language>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name xml:id="mjh">Michael Hawkins</name></change>
    <change when="2017-02-02">Transcribed by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
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    <pb xml:id="p433r" n="433r"/><fw type="pag" place="bottomLeft">433</fw><fw type="pag" place="bottomRight">188</fw>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par1"><hi rend="larger">R</hi><hi rend="large">easons</hi> why the Bayliffe of Westminster, in vertue of That Deane &amp; Chapters <lb xml:id="l1"/>Grant, ought not to Claime the goods of Traytors and Felons, nor the Tooles <lb xml:id="l2"/>Clippings &amp; Seized upon Clippers and false Coiners. <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="2"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par2"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">1)</add> <hi rend="large">H</hi>is Grant in uncertaine and beyond the memory of Man and till <lb xml:id="l3"/>it bee legally ascertained is but a kind of a prescription by which <lb xml:id="l4"/>Traytors and Felons good cannot bee Claimed <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <anchor xml:id="n433r-01"/><note place="marginLeft" target="#n433r-01">2<hi rend="superscript">d</hi>. K. Ia. 1<hi rend="superscript">st</hi>.</note>
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par3"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">2)</add> Itt was never produced to the Kings Councell nor exhibited in <lb xml:id="l5"/>any Court of Law &amp; consequently his claime is not legally made <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <anchor xml:id="n433r-02"/><note place="marginLeft" target="#n433r-02">The abbot of <lb xml:id="l6"/>Strata's, Marcella <lb xml:id="l7"/>cases. Cook. p. 334</note>
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par4"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">3)</add> Hee claims <foreign xml:lang="lat">tot <choice><abbr>ta<hi rend="overline">l</hi></abbr><expan>ta<hi rend="overline">l</hi></expan></choice> et tant bona proditor</foreign> as the last Abbot of <lb xml:id="l8"/>Westminster, What the Abbot had, doth not appeare and lyes <lb xml:id="l9"/>upon him to make out Iudicially before hee possess himself of such forfeitu<supplied reason="foxed">res</supplied> <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par5"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">4)</add> Till this Grant bee produced and his Right legally made out, <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> king may <lb xml:id="l10"/>bee prejudiced by his Seizeing of goods of Traytors and Felons before it <lb xml:id="l11"/>bee Knowne whether his Grant warrants him in it or not <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par6"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">5)</add> The Stature of the <choice><orig><hi rend="overline">5</hi></orig><reg>5</reg></choice>°. of Eliz<hi rend="superscript">a</hi>. II. against Clipping (where there is a Salvo <lb xml:id="l12"/>of their Rights to Lords of Manners) doth require the Grants by which <lb xml:id="l13"/>they Claime to bee good and lawfull, which cannot bee knowne to <lb xml:id="l14"/>such till they bee declared so by some Court of Law. <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par7"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">6)</add> The goods and Tooles of Clippers, Clippings &amp; fileings of money &amp; <lb xml:id="l15"/>all Clipt and counterfeit coyne, have in all former Times been seized <lb xml:id="l16"/>and Secured by the Officers of the Mint only, And the Bayliffe of <lb xml:id="l17"/>Westminster who had the same Grant and Right then, as hee <lb xml:id="l18"/>hath now, never pretended to those seizures. <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par8"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">7)</add> Their late and p<choice><orig><hi rend="superscript">r</hi></orig><reg>re</reg></choice>sent <choice><abbr>Matie<hi rend="overline">s</hi></abbr><expan>Majesties</expan></choice> have by Privy seale Authorized the <lb xml:id="l19"/>Lord Treasurer or Comissioners of the Treasury for the Time being to <lb xml:id="l20"/>take and receive all goods and forfeitures of Clippers &amp; false Coyners, And <lb xml:id="l21"/>you <choice><abbr>Lds<hi rend="overline">hpps</hi></abbr><expan>Lordshipps</expan></choice> have accordingly by your Warrant upon such privy <lb xml:id="l22"/>Seale deputed the Warden of the Mint to doe the same <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par9"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">8)</add> The directing those small forfeitures from <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Mint Takes away <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi>.</abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> means <lb xml:id="l23"/>of defraying <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> expences and rewarding <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> labour of such as assist <lb xml:id="l24"/>(sometimes whole nights &amp; often to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> hazard of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>.</abbr><expan>your</expan></choice> lives) in seizeing many <lb xml:id="l25"/>desperate Criminalls, and discourage them from being ready to help upon <lb xml:id="l26"/>sudden Occasions, &amp; the imprisoning the Constables in the very Case by the <lb xml:id="l27"/>Bayliffe of Westminster will have the same ill effect, since they acted <lb xml:id="l28"/>in pursuance of their <choice><abbr>matie<hi rend="overline">s</hi></abbr><expan>majesties</expan></choice> Privy seale to your <choice><abbr>Lords<hi rend="overline">hps</hi>.</abbr><expan>Lordships</expan></choice> and of <lb xml:id="l29"/>your <choice><abbr>Warr<hi rend="superscript">t</hi>.</abbr><expan>Warrant</expan></choice> thereupon to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Warden of the Mint</p>
    
    <pb xml:id="p433v" n="433v"/>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par10"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">9)</add> The Warden of the Mint his Clerk has hitherto been at the trouble <lb xml:id="l30"/>of Seizeing as well as prosecuteing such Criminalls, and defrayed the <lb xml:id="l31"/>Charges of it, chiefly out of such clippings, Clipt money, Tooles &amp;c. <lb xml:id="l32"/>as were seized, and it were <unclear reason="hand">hard</unclear> that the Bayliff of Westminster <lb xml:id="l33"/>(who contributes nothing to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>sd</abbr><expan>said</expan></choice> Service) should run away with <lb xml:id="l34"/>such small seizures as well as with all the Fines of Offenders <choice><abbr>ab<hi rend="superscript">t</hi>.</abbr><expan>about</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l35"/>the Coine, which were never contested with him as being not <lb xml:id="l36"/>men<choice><orig>c</orig><reg>ti</reg></choice>on<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">ed</hi>.</orig><reg>ed</reg></choice> within the Privy seale granted to <choice><abbr>yo<hi rend="superscript">r</hi>.</abbr><expan>your</expan></choice> Lord<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">shps</hi></orig><reg>ships</reg></choice>. <lb xml:id="l37"/>These matters against his Equity for him to have an Equitable <lb xml:id="l38"/>Construc<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">con</hi></orig><reg>tion</reg></choice> upon such presumption of a Grant to have the <lb xml:id="l39"/>Goods <choice><orig>+<hi rend="overline">c</hi></orig><reg>&amp;c</reg></choice>. And the King to bee at the Charge of Prosecu<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">con</hi></orig><reg>tion</reg></choice> and <lb xml:id="l40"/>presenting the <choice><sic>mischeif</sic><corr>mischief</corr></choice>. <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par11"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">10)</add> If the Bayliffe of Westminster has a right to Clippings &amp; fileings of <lb xml:id="l41"/>money, melted Silver &amp;<hi rend="superscript">c</hi>. hee has also the same right to <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Tooles <lb xml:id="l42"/>used by Clippers and false Coiners, as Stamps, Coyning Presses <lb xml:id="l43"/>edging Engines, Melting potts, <choice><orig>+<hi rend="overline">c</hi></orig><reg>&amp;c</reg></choice>. Which the Government <lb xml:id="l44"/>hath allways endeavored to secure from all other hands, Than <lb xml:id="l45"/>those of the Sworen Officers of the Mint <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par12"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">11)</add> If the Bayliffe of Westminster obtaines these Seizeures <lb xml:id="l46"/>Those of diverse other Libertys will pretend (as they do now) to the <lb xml:id="l47"/>like, And either they must bee permitted to possess themselves of <lb xml:id="l48"/>what doth not appeare to bee their Right, or your Lords<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">hpps</hi></orig><reg>hipps</reg></choice> bee <lb xml:id="l49"/>Continually Troubled with Complaints about it. <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par13"><add place="marginLeft" indicator="no">12)</add> The Certificate now before you Lords<choice><orig><hi rend="overline">hps</hi>.</orig><reg>hips</reg></choice> Signed by the Two <lb xml:id="l50"/>Constables Batson and Bridgman being a true state of the <lb xml:id="l51"/>case of Vdalls <choice><abbr><hi rend="overline">als</hi></abbr><expan>alias</expan></choice> Rawlinsons melted Silver &amp;<hi rend="superscript">c</hi>. Seized, is <lb xml:id="l52"/>humbly desired may bee Read with this Memorial <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
    <p rend="indent0" xml:id="par14"><hi rend="larger">C</hi>lippings &amp;<hi rend="superscript">c</hi>. was made Treason by <choice><sic>Statue</sic><corr>Statute</corr></choice> long after the pretended Grants <lb xml:id="l53"/>to the Abbot (vizt) in Queen Mary &amp; Eliz<hi rend="superscript">a</hi>. therefore will the Forfeitures <lb xml:id="l54"/>by these <choice><sic>Satutes</sic><corr>Statutes</corr></choice> run along with the former Grant, or belong they to the <lb xml:id="l55"/>King, the Offences being made Treason since the Grants.</p>
    
    
    
    <pb xml:id="p434v" n="434v"/>
    
    <p xml:id="par15">Coppy of a Remonstance to <lb xml:id="l56"/><choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Lds</abbr><expan>Lords</expan></choice> of <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Treasury <choice><abbr>ab<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>about</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>y<hi rend="superscript">e</hi></abbr><expan>the</expan></choice> Bayliffe <lb xml:id="l57"/>of Westminster.</p>
    <p rend="indent5" xml:id="par16">g<hi rend="overline">l</hi> 91</p>
    
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