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<title>Detailed report on the trial at London of Wood's copper coinage for Ireland, which was found satisfactory, with an account of the amount of Wood's coinage up to 28 March 1724</title>
<author xml:id="main_author"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>
<author xml:id="es"><persName key="nameid_121" sort="Southwell, Edward (Secretary of the Privy Council of Ireland)" ref="nameid_121" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Edward Southwell (Secretary of the Privy Council of Ireland)</persName></author>
<author xml:id="js"><persName key="nameid_122" sort="Scrope, John (Treasury Secretary)" ref="nameid_122" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">John Scrope (Treasury Secretary)</persName></author>

</titleStmt>
<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="727">727</num> words</extent>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
<date>2017</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Oxford</publisher>
<availability n="lic-cat" status="restricted"><licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><p>This metadata is licensed under a <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License</ref>.</p></licence></availability>
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<note type="metadataLine">27 April 1724, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 727 words.</note>

<note n="recipient"><orgName key="nameid_70" sort="Treasury" ref="nameid_70" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Treasury</orgName></note>
<note n="relatedmaterial">
<p>Printed in <hi rend="italic">NC</hi>, 7: 276-8; clerical copies in PRO, T1/248, no. 13 (ff.77-8) (signed by Newton, Southwell and Scrope) and in Yale University Library.</p>
</note>
    <note n="related_texts">
                    <linkGrp n="document_relations" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/view/normalized/"><ptr type="is_response_to" target="MINT01806">Letter from Treasury to Mint, dated 21 April 1724 [Mss. Ph 10018, Southwell 313, Coch. 724, f. 29]</ptr></linkGrp>
                </note>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_27" sortKey="mint_19/02/467" subtype="Manuscript">MINT 19/2/467, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK</bibl>
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<country>UK</country><region>Surrey</region><settlement>Kew, Richmond</settlement><repository n="custodian_27">National Archives</repository>
<idno n="MINT 19/02/467">MINT 19/2/467</idno>
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<origDate when="1724-04-27">27 April 1724</origDate>
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<language ident="eng">English</language>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>

<change when="2016-08-30">Transcribed by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
    <change when="2016-09-24"><name>Will Scott</name> finished transcription</change>
    <change when="2017-05-15">Minor amendments made by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
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    <pb xml:id="p467r" n="467r"/><fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">Harp</fw><fw type="pag" place="bottomLeft">467</fw><fw type="pag" place="bottomRight">362</fw>
    
<p rend="center" xml:id="par1">To the <choice><abbr>R<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>Right</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Hon<hi rend="superscript">ble</hi></abbr><expan>Honourable</expan></choice> the <choice><abbr>L<hi rend="superscript">ds</hi></abbr><expan>Lords</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Comm<hi rend="superscript">rs</hi></abbr><expan>Commissioners</expan></choice> of his <choice><abbr>Maj<hi rend="superscript">ts</hi></abbr><expan>Majestys</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Triary</abbr><expan>Treasury</expan></choice> <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></p>
    
<p rend="indent0" xml:id="par2">May it please <choice><abbr>yo<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>your</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Lordps</abbr><expan>Lordships</expan></choice> <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="2"/></p>
    
<p xml:id="par3">According to <choice><abbr>yo<hi rend="superscript">r</hi></abbr><expan>your</expan></choice> <choice><abbr>Lo<hi rend="superscript">ps</hi></abbr><expan>Lordships</expan></choice> Order, the Pix of the copper moneys coyned <lb xml:id="l1"/><add place="lineBeginning supralinear" indicator="yes">at Bristow</add> by M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Wood for Ireland has been opened &amp; tried <del type="over"><unclear reason="over" cert="medium">in</unclear></del><add place="over" indicator="no">at</add> the Mint in the <lb xml:id="l2"/>Tower by the kings Assaymaster before us. And by the Comptrollers <lb xml:id="l3"/>account (to <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> M<hi rend="superscript">r</hi> Wood agreed,) there has been coined from <lb xml:id="l4"/>Lady day 1723 to March 28th 1724, in half pence fifty &amp; five <lb xml:id="l5"/>Tunns, five hundred &amp; three quarters &amp; twelve <del type="strikethrough">grains</del><add place="supralinear" indicator="no">ounces</add>, &amp; in farthings <lb xml:id="l6"/>three Tunns, seventeen hundred, two Quarters ten pound weight &amp; <lb xml:id="l7"/>eight ounces averdupois. And by the specimens of this coinage which <lb xml:id="l8"/>have from time to time been taken from the several parcels coined &amp; <lb xml:id="l9"/><add place="lineBeginning supralinear" indicator="no"><choice><sic>&amp;</sic><corr type="noText"/></choice> sealed up in papers &amp;</add> put into the Pix, we f<del type="over"><gap reason="over" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">ou</add><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">n</add>d that sixty half pence weighed fourteen <lb xml:id="l10"/>ounces Troy &amp; eighteen penny weight, <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> is about a quarter of an <lb xml:id="l11"/>ounce above one pound averdupois;<add place="lineBeginning supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough">the whole amounting to 59 Tuns, 3<choice><abbr>C</abbr><expan>cwt</expan></choice> 1 <choice><abbr>Q<hi rend="superscript">ter</hi></abbr><expan>Quarter</expan></choice>, 11<hi rend="superscript">lw<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></hi> 4<hi rend="superscript">oz</hi></del></add> &amp; that thirty farthings weighed <lb xml:id="l12"/>three ounces &amp; three quarters of an ounce Troy &amp; forty six grains <lb xml:id="l13"/><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> is also above the weight required by his Patent; <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the whole coynage amounting to 59 Tuns, 3<choice><abbr>C</abbr><expan>cwt</expan></choice> 1 <choice><abbr>Q<hi rend="superscript">ter</hi></abbr><expan>Quarter</expan></choice>. 11<hi rend="superscript">lw<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></hi> &amp; 4<hi rend="superscript">oz</hi>.</add> We found also <lb xml:id="l14"/>that both halfpence &amp; farthings when heated red <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">hot</add> spread very thin <lb xml:id="l15"/>under the hammer without cracking, as your <choice><abbr>Lord<hi rend="superscript">ps</hi></abbr><expan>Lordships</expan></choice> may see by the <lb xml:id="l16"/>pieces now laid before you<del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">s</unclear></del>. But although the copper was very good <lb xml:id="l17"/>&amp; the money <del type="strikethrough">taken</del>one piece with another was full weight, yet the <lb xml:id="l18"/>single pieces were not so equally coined in weight as they should have been.</p>
    
<p xml:id="par4">We found also that thirty &amp; two old half pence coined for Ireland in <lb xml:id="l19"/>the reigns of king Charles the second, king <choice><orig>I</orig><reg>J</reg></choice>ames the second, &amp; king William &amp; <lb xml:id="l20"/>Queen Mary, <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">&amp; produced by Mr Wood,</add> weighed six ounces &amp; eighteen penny weight Troy, that is 103<formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mn>1</mn><mn>2</mn></mfrac></math></formula> <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l21"/>grains a piece with another. They were much wor<tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="cancelled"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></tei:del>n. And if about <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l22"/>six or seven grains be allowed to each of them one with another for loss <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l23"/>of their weight by wearing (<tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="strikethrough">for</tei:del><tei:choice xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><tei:orig> </tei:orig><tei:reg/></tei:choice>the copper money coined for England in the <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l24"/>reign of king William <tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="cancelled"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></tei:del><tei:add xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="supralinear" indicator="no">being</tei:add> already as much lightned by wearing,) they might at <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l25"/>first weigh about half a pound Averdupois one <tei:choice xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><tei:abbr>w<tei:hi rend="superscript">th</tei:hi></tei:abbr><tei:expan>with</tei:expan></tei:choice> another: <tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="strikethrough">But</tei:del><tei:add xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="supralinear" indicator="yes">whereas thirty of those coyned by Mr Wood, are to be of that weight.</tei:add> <tei:del xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="over">t</tei:del><tei:add xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="over" indicator="no">T</tei:add>hey were <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l26"/><tei:add xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="lineBeginning" indicator="no">also</tei:add> made of bad copper. Two of those coined in the reign of king Charles the <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l27"/>second wasted much in the fire, &amp; then spread thin under the hammer but <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l28"/>not so well without cracking as those of Mr Wood. Two of those coined in <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l29"/>the reign of king <tei:choice xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><tei:orig>I</tei:orig><tei:reg>J</tei:reg></tei:choice>ames the second wasted more in the fire &amp; were not mal<tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="hyphenated" xml:id="l30"/>leable when red hot. Two of those coined in the reign of king William &amp; <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l31"/>Queen Mary wasted still more in the fire &amp; turned to an unmalleable <tei:lb xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="l32"/>substance like a cynder, as <tei:choice xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><tei:abbr>yo<tei:hi rend="superscript">r</tei:hi></tei:abbr><tei:expan>your</tei:expan></tei:choice> <tei:choice xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><tei:abbr>Lord<tei:hi rend="superscript">ps</tei:hi></tei:abbr><tei:expan>Lordships</tei:expan></tei:choice> may see by the pieces now laid before <tei:add xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" place="lineBeginning infralinear" indicator="no">you.</tei:add></p>
    
<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par5"><tei:add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">By the Assays</tei:add> <tei:choice><tei:orig>W</tei:orig><tei:reg>w</tei:reg></tei:choice>e reccon the copper of M<tei:hi rend="superscript">r</tei:hi> Woods half pence &amp; farthings to be of <tei:lb xml:id="l33"/>about the same goodness &amp; value with the copper of which the copper money is <tei:lb xml:id="l34"/>coyned <tei:del type="strikethrough">for <tei:del type="cancelled"><tei:gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></tei:del></tei:del> in the Kings mint for England, or worth <tei:add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">in the Market</tei:add> about 12 or 13 pence per <tei:lb xml:id="l35"/>pound weight Averdupois; &amp; the copper of which the half pence were coined <tei:lb xml:id="l36"/>for Ireland in the reigns of king Charles, king <tei:choice><tei:orig>I</tei:orig><tei:reg>J</tei:reg></tei:choice>ames, &amp; king William to be much <tei:lb xml:id="l37"/>inferior in value, &amp; almost of no value in the market, the mixture being unknow<tei:supplied reason="copy">n</tei:supplied> <tei:lb xml:id="l38"/>&amp; not bearing the fire for converting it to any further use untill it be refined.</tei:p>
    
<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par6">The half pence &amp; farthings <tei:del type="strikethrough">coyn</tei:del> in the Pix coyned by Mr Wood had <tei:lb xml:id="l39"/>on one side the head of the king with this inscription <tei:foreign xml:lang="lat">GEORGIUS DEI GRA<tei:lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l40"/>TIA REX</tei:foreign>, &amp; on the reverse a woman sitting with a Harpe by her left side <tei:lb xml:id="l41"/>&amp; <tei:add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">above her</tei:add> the inscription <tei:foreign xml:lang="lat">HIBERNIA</tei:foreign> with the date. The half pence coined in the reigns <tei:lb xml:id="l42"/>of King Charles, King <tei:choice><tei:orig>I</tei:orig><tei:reg>J</tei:reg></tei:choice>ames &amp; King William, had on one side the head of king <tei:lb xml:id="l43"/>Charles or king <tei:choice><tei:orig>I</tei:orig><tei:reg>J</tei:reg></tei:choice>ames or King William &amp; Queen Mary, &amp; on the reverse a 
    
    <tei:pb xml:id="p467v" n="467v"/>
    
    Harp crowned.</tei:p>
    
<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="par7">All which facts we most humbly represent to <tei:choice><tei:abbr>yo<tei:hi rend="superscript">r</tei:hi></tei:abbr><tei:expan>your</tei:expan></tei:choice> <tei:choice><tei:abbr>Lord<tei:hi rend="superscript">ps</tei:hi></tei:abbr><tei:expan>Lordships</tei:expan></tei:choice>. <tei:space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="1"/></tei:p>
    
<tei:p xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rend="indent0" xml:id="par8">Apr. 27<tei:hi rend="superscript">th</tei:hi> 1724.</tei:p>
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